Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Explanation of the issue. A. Key characteristics of the standard.
  • B. Key development issues.
  • 2. Stocktaking and analysis. A. Formulations of the FET standard in current treaty practice.
  • B. No FET obligation.
  • C. Unqualified FET formulation.
  • D. FET linked to international law.
  • E. FET linked to the minimum standard under customary international law.
  • F. FET with additional substantive content.
  • 3. Investor - State arbitral practice. A. Relationship between the FET standard and the minimum standard of treatment.
  • B. Emerging substantive content of the FET standard.
  • C. Summary and implications for international investment treaties.
  • 4. Options for negotiators and policymakers.